Question 1

What is a Solar Rooftop System?

Accepted Answer

In a solar rooftop system, solar panels are installed on the roof of any residential, commercial, institutional, or industrial building. This can be of three primary types: (i) Grid Connected Solar Rooftop System (without battery storage), (ii) Solar Rooftop System with battery storage facility (Off-Grid), and (iii) Hybrid Solar Rooftop System (Grid Connected along with Battery Storage backup).

Question 2

What is a Grid Connected Solar Rooftop System?

Accepted Answer

In a Grid connected Solar Rooftop PV system, the DC power generated from SPV panels is converted to AC power using a power conditioning unit (inverter). Generated power during daytime is utilized fully for powering facility loads, and excess power is fed into the grid through net metering. A grid-connected system is operational as long as the grid is available. In cases where solar power is insufficient due to cloud cover or night time, loads are served seamlessly by drawing power from the grid, which acts as a virtual storage facility.

Question 3

How Do We Generate Electricity From The Sun?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy systems work when sunlight hits a solar photovoltaic module (solar panel or PV panel) and causes electric current to flow through semiconductor cells. The direct current (DC) produced by the PV panels is controlled and regulated by an inverter, which converts DC into alternating current (AC), needed for operating machinery, commercial equipment, and household appliances.

Question 4

What is a Solar Rooftop System with Storage facility?

Accepted Answer

Such rooftop systems incorporate a battery energy storage facility. The solar electricity generated during daytime sunshine hours is stored in the battery bank and can be utilized during the night or during power cuts when solar generation is not available.

Question 5

When do the batteries come into the picture while installing solar?

Accepted Answer

If you are going for an off-grid or hybrid solar solution, solar batteries are one of the crucial components as they allow you to store the electricity generated by the solar plant and use it in case of power outages or in case of no mains. A good battery provides long backup duration, high cyclic life, and requires minimal maintenance.

Question 6

Does solar power work at night?

Accepted Answer

Solar panels require direct or diffuse sunlight to produce power, so they do not generate electricity at night. However, you can seamlessly get the power you need at night through bidirectional grid net metering (importing grid power offset by daytime export credits) or by installing a battery energy storage system (BESS) charged during daytime hours.

Question 7

What is the lifespan of solar panels?

Accepted Answer

Most Tier-1 solar panels have a lifespan of 25 to 30 years. Their efficiency typically degrades at a very low rate (around 0.5% per year), and modern panels are designed with linear performance warranties guaranteeing 80% to 85% of original rated performance after 25 years.

Question 8

Do solar panels work on cloudy days?

Accepted Answer

Yes, solar panels work on cloudy days or when the sun is not shining as brightly. Power output can be slightly reduced, but the solar panels still produce clean electricity from ambient diffuse radiation to help meet your facility power needs.

Question 9

What is solar EPC?

Accepted Answer

Solar EPC stands for Engineering, Procurement, and Construction. It is a comprehensive, turnkey project delivery model where a single dedicated contractor handles the entire lifecycle of a solar installation: architectural layout, civil & structural engineering, electrical single-line diagrams (SLD), Tier-1 equipment procurement, DISCOM/CEIG statutory liaisoning, grid integration, and testing commissioning.

Question 10

How much electricity can a solar plant generate?

Accepted Answer

In India, a well-engineered solar power plant typically generates 1,300 to 1,550 kWh (units) per kWp annually, translating to approximately 3.6 to 4.2 units per kWp per day. Exact generation depends on geographic global horizontal irradiance (GHI), module tilt angle, shading profiles, inverter efficiency, and thermal degradation characteristics.

Question 11

What does solar O&M include?

Accepted Answer

Comprehensive Operations & Maintenance includes scheduled module cleaning, thermographic drone inspections to identify micro-cracks and hot spots, IV curve tracing, transformer oil dissolved gas analysis (DGA), switchgear contact resistance testing, vegetation control, and 24/7 SCADA cloud performance tracking.

Question 12

How frequently does a solar plant need maintenance?

Accepted Answer

Module soiling cleaning cycles are conducted every 10 to 14 days in industrial or dusty zones (or automated via robotic waterless systems). Inverter and electrical switchgear preventive maintenance is performed quarterly, with annual calibration of protection relays and pyranometers.

Question 13

How is plant performance monitored?

Accepted Answer

Chirayu implements IoT-enabled SCADA telemetry that streams string-level current, voltage, weather station irradiation, ambient temperature, and inverter output to a centralized dashboard, providing automated anomaly alerts and daily generation yield reports.

Question 14

What happens if generation drops?

Accepted Answer

Our remote telemetry detects underperforming strings within minutes. Rapid-response field technicians carry thermal imaging cameras and digital earth testers to isolate module hotspots, blown fuses, inverter fault codes, or grid curtailments, maintaining guaranteed 99%+ plant availability.

Question 15

How does Chirayu handle preventive maintenance?

Accepted Answer

Preventive maintenance follows a digital calendar covering: torquing checks on structural fasteners to withstand 150 km/h wind gusts, insulation resistance (megger) testing of DC cables, earthing pit resistance measurement (< 1 ohm target), and inverter air filter replacements before peak generation seasons.

Question 16

How much maintenance do solar panels require?

Accepted Answer

Solar panels are relatively low-maintenance as they are solid-state and have no moving parts. Regular cleaning to remove dirt and debris, as well as occasional checks on the system’s wiring, inverters, and electrical components, are usually sufficient.

Question 17

What is the typical payback period for solar?

Accepted Answer

For industrial and commercial consumers on high-tariff slabs (₹9.00 to ₹13.00/kWh), the simple payback period for a CAPEX rooftop solar project is typically 2.5 to 3.8 years. After payback, the plant delivers virtually free green electricity for the remaining 20+ years of its design life.

Question 18

What factors affect solar project ROI?

Accepted Answer

Key determinants of ROI include: (1) Current utility base tariff and future tariff escalation rates; (2) Local solar irradiation (GHI) and specific generation yield; (3) System sizing relative to daytime baseload; (4) Quality of Tier-1 equipment minimizing degradation; and (5) Tax depreciation benefits and financing interest rates.

Question 19

What costs should be considered before investing?

Accepted Answer

A holistic financial model accounts for: Initial EPC capital cost (modules, inverters, structures, BOS, grid integration), DISCOM statutory liaisoning and meter fees, annual O&M agreements (~1% to 1.5% of CAPEX), comprehensive insurance coverage, and inverter warranty extension reserves at Year 10–12.

Question 20

How does electricity tariff affect solar savings?

Accepted Answer

Every rupee increase in utility tariff directly magnifies your solar cash savings. While utility power tariffs have historically escalated at 4% to 7% compounded annually in major industrial states, your solar levelized cost of energy (LCOE) is locked at approximately ₹2.50 to ₹3.80/kWh, providing a permanent hedge against inflation.

Question 21

How do Open Access charges affect the economics of a project?

Accepted Answer

In off-site open access projects, state regulatory charges (transmission, wheeling, and loss adjustments) comprise a significant portion of landed costs. Structuring projects under Captive or Group Captive models legally eliminates Cross-Subsidy Surcharge (CSS) and Additional Surcharge (AS), preserving maximum tariff differential and ensuring healthy 18%+ project IRRs.

Question 22

How much do solar panels cost?

Accepted Answer

The price of solar power has dropped drastically over the past decade. Total cost depends on factors such as module brand, roof type, mounting structure, system size, and engineering specifications. Use our Solar Calculator to calculate your potential savings or contact our engineering team for an itemized turnkey quotation.

Question 23

Are there government incentives for installing solar panels?

Accepted Answer

Many governments offer incentives, tax credits, or rebates to encourage the installation of solar panels. In India, central subsidies under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana provide up to ₹78,000 for residential systems, while commercial and industrial enterprises benefit from 40% accelerated depreciation (AD) and green energy open access surcharge waivers, significantly reducing upfront costs.

Question 24

Which industries gain the most from industrial solar thermal?

Accepted Answer

Textile processing, industrial laundries, dairies, chemical manufacturing, food processing plants, and hotels with high continuous hot-water consumption.

Question 25

Can solar thermal work alongside an existing boiler?

Accepted Answer

Yes, solar thermal is engineered to preheat feed-water entering existing oil, gas, or biomass boilers, drastically reducing burner fuel burn.

Question 26

What is the efficiency difference between solar thermal and solar PV?

Accepted Answer

Solar thermal converts 60% to 75% of solar radiation directly into heat energy, whereas solar PV operates at 20% to 22% electrical conversion efficiency.

Question 27

Does Chirayu Power directly lend funds?

Accepted Answer

No, Chirayu Power is an engineering EPC. We prepare bankable Detailed Project Reports (DPR) and facilitate syndication with premier lenders like SBI, SIDBI, Solfin, and Siemens Financial Services.

Question 28

Can I get 100% funding for an industrial solar plant?

Accepted Answer

Lenders typically finance 70% to 85% of total project cost, requiring 15% to 30% promoter equity contribution. Under certain SIDBI MSME schemes, collateral-free financing is accessible.

Question 29

How do solar loan repayments compare to monthly electricity bill savings?

Accepted Answer

Because industrial solar electricity costs ~₹3 to ₹4 per unit compared to grid retail tariffs of ₹10 to ₹14 per unit, the monthly bill savings comfortably exceed loan EMI payments from Year 1.

Question 30

What inverter and module tech was deployed for Kirti Solapur?

Accepted Answer

Tier-1 Mono PERC bifacial solar modules paired with centralized high-efficiency inverters and SCADA monitoring.

Question 31

How is annual yield monitored at Latur site?

Accepted Answer

Real-time IoT cloud telemetry logs generation hourly with automated inverter status alerts.

Question 32

How does PM-KUSUM benefit agricultural feeders?

Accepted Answer

It provides reliable daytime electricity to farm pumps, reducing DISCOM distribution losses.

Question 33

What voltage level is used for grid interconnection?

Accepted Answer

Interconnection at 33 kV substation busbar with dedicated vacuum circuit breakers (VCB).

Question 34

Did Simplex Chemopack combine rooftop and ground mounted arrays?

Accepted Answer

Yes, utilizing factory shed roofs alongside contiguous ground space to maximize installed capacity.

Question 35

Can new industrial off-takers acquire capacity at Patur Solar Park?

Accepted Answer

Yes, expansion bays and ongoing project execution allow new off-takers to plug into existing park infrastructure.

Question 36

What payback period was achieved for Chanvim Plastics?

Accepted Answer

Project investment was fully recovered in under 3.2 years through high self-consumption and tax depreciation benefits.

Financing Structure	Typical Debt Share	Repayment Tenure	Collateral Requirement	Best Suited For
SIDBI MSME Solar Loan	Up to 80% - 85%	5 - 7 Years	Solar asset hypothecation + CGTMSE	MSME factories and registered units
Commercial Bank Term Loan	70% - 75%	5 - 7 Years	Plant equipment + factory mortgage	Large C&I rooftop installations
Structured SPV Debt	70% - 75%	10 - 15 Years	PPA escrow account & off-taker guarantee	Multi-MW Open Access & KUSUM parks
RESCO / OPEX Model	0% Debt (Developer Capex)	10 - 25 Years PPA	No collateral (pay per unit consumed)	Consumers preserving balance sheet cash

Financing Your Solar Project:Debt Structuring, Loans & Project Finance

Term loans and equipment financing for factory rooftops.

DSCR Integrity (1.20+)

Certified Technical Feasibility

Section 32 Tax Shield

Frequently Asked Questions

Financing Your Solar Project:Debt Structuring, Loans & Project Finance

Capital Structuring & Solar Financing Solutions

Funding Pathways by Project Scale

Term loans and equipment financing for factory rooftops.

Key Lender Appraisal Criteria

DSCR Integrity (1.20+)

Certified Technical Feasibility

Section 32 Tax Shield

Frequently Asked Questions